道德经全文及译文翻译版本-佳迪百科

道德经全文及译文

道德经，是中国先秦时期道家学派的经典之一，由道德经上下两篇组成，共计约五千余字。该经典以简洁深刻、意境优美、语言精练的特点，阐发了道家学派的思想体系，对中国传统文化和哲学产生了深远的影响。

道德经的第一章，“道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名”，开宗明义地表达了道家思想的核心观点：道为无为而治。即一切事物的本质在于无，而无即是道。这与西方哲学的“存在主义”形成了鲜明的对比。道德经认为，追求存在、名利等物质事物只会带来烦恼，只有舍弃这些才能得到真正的自由、平静。

翻译版本

以下是对中国古籍道德经的英文翻译：

The Tao Te Ching, is one of the classics of the Daoist school of thought in ancient China. It consists of two parts, the Dao Jing and the De Jing, with a total of about 5,000 words. The book is known for its concise and profound, beautiful imagery, and stylistic brevity, elaborating on the philosophy of the Daoist school and exerting profound influence on traditional Chinese culture and philosophy.

The first chapter of the Tao Te Ching, "The Tao that can be spoken is not the eternal Tao; The name that can be named is not the eternal name," clearly expresses the core principle of Daoist thought: the Way (Dao) to govern is through inaction. Everything in essence is nothingness, and nothingness is the Dao. This is in sharp contrast to the Western philosophical system of "existentialism." Tao Te Ching holds that pursuing material or worldly things such as fame and wealth will only bring anxiety and worry; one must abandon these things in order to gain true freedom and peace.

道德经的其他核心观点

道德经的第二章“天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已；皆知善之为善，斯不善已”表达了道家思想的另一个核心观点：万物均衡，美与丑，善与恶是相对的，不存在客观的评判标准。又如“知不知上，不知知病”（第71章），“善行无辙迹，善言无瑕谪，善数不用籍策，善闭无关楗而不可开，善结无绳约而不可解”（第57章）等，皆体现了打破固有认知和思维定式、追求超越与自由的精神。